Theft Act 1968.
Section1:
"1 Basic definition of theft.
(1)A person is guilty of theft if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it; and “thief” and “steal” shall be construed accordingly."
So I must have the intention of permanently depriving you of the lawnmower, for instance by selling it. If I say, “I’m going to return this to you tomorrow”, I’m in the clear.
It would be up to the prosecution to prove I wished to permanently deprive you of it.
Motor vehicles are dealt with specifically.
The Act isn’t very long and is interesting reading.
R v Ghosh (BAILII: [1982] EWCA Crim 2 ) [1982]
Section 6 deals with the element of the ‘intention to permanently deprive.’ The courts have determined that this means that this is an intention to take forever or to take for a time, which in effect means an outright taking, even though the defendant may have intended to return the property. In R v Lloyd (1985) the defendants had been involved in the temporary borrowing of films from a cinema to enable the accomplices to make unauthorised copies of the films for commercial gain. The defendants were lucky in escaping conviction when the Court of Appeal ruled that the ‘borrowings’ had not affected the value of the films so as to amount to an outright taking because all the ‘goodness’ of the property had not been taken out of it.
So basically, if you devalue the item (by damaging it say), or risk it’s return by pawning it, gambling on it etc etc, you have committed an offence.
If you don’t, and simply return the same item in its original form, your ok.
Strange eh?
To back this up:
"Where someone abandons property belonging to another he may be deemed to intend to permanently deprive that other of it, if the circumstances are such that there is little likelihood of the owner ever having the property returned to him. " (lawteacher.net/criminal-law/ … -cases.php)
Therefore, if I intend to return the item soon, un damaged, of the same value, I’m ok.
Don’t quote me, I’m no lawyer though
