Franglais:
That referendum was held in March 2014, after the Russian invasion and annexation of Crimea.
Nothing at all “nuanced” about having an AK-47 pointed at you, and being told where to put your X on a ballot slip!
This from Wiki…
Gallup conducted an immediate post-referendum survey of Ukraine and Crimea and published their results in April 2014. Gallup reported that, among the population of Crimea, 93.6% of ethnic Russians and 68.4% of ethnic Ukrainians believed the referendum result accurately represents the will of the Crimean people. Only 1.7% of ethnic Russians and 14.5% of ethnic Ukrainians living in Crimea thought that the referendum results didn’t accurately reflect the views of the Crimean people.[43]
In May 2014, Washington, D.C., pollster Pew Research published results of a survey that encompassed Crimea, Ukraine, and Russia, in which it was reported that 88% of Crimeans believed the government of Kyiv should officially recognize the result of Crimea’s referendum.[44]
Between December 12 and 25, 2014, Levada-Center carried out a survey of Crimea that was commissioned by John O’Loughlin, College Professor of Distinction and Professor of Geography at the University of Colorado in Boulder, and Gerard Toal (Gearóid Ó Tuathail), Professor of Government and International Affairs at Virginia Tech’s National Capital Region campus. The results of that survey were published by Open Democracy in March, 2015, and reported that, overall, 84% of Crimeans felt the choice to secede from Ukraine and accede to Russia was “Absolutely the right decision”, with the next-largest segment of respondents saying the decision to return to Russia was the “Generally right decision”.
But apart from anything we can find online to bolster our arguments, I’ve actually spent a lot of time in Ukraine. If you ask the vast majority of people living in Donetsk, Dniepropetrovsk, Zaporozhe etc about life in Ukraine, the general response is a laugh and the reply “Zdyes Rossiya” (It’s Russia here). This isn’t just a pet theory, I have heard this very statement on several occasions.
But let me turn this on its head. Why, in your opinion, has Russia launched this action against Ukraine?