cheekymonkey:
@ Winseer. Yes I may not have made it clear. I meant filling up the Adblue tank as we do now in trucks.
Also, as far as I`m aware adblue is injected into the exhaust stream post turbo and not the inlet side.
I mentioned blowing it across the catalyst. Diesel needs to be atomised in order for it to burn. Once burned, there is still some amount of unburned fuel in the exhaust stream along with gases like Carbon Monoxide & Dioxide (CO,CO2), Oxides of Nitrogen (NO,NO2,N2O3,N2O4,N2O5,N2O), Sulphur Dioxide & Trioxide (SO2 & trace SO3), Atmospheric Nitrogen (N2), and even trace amounts of real nasties like cyanides (CN).
If any fuel was burned 100% efficient, there would not be any unburned fuel of course, but some of those gases result from the ignition passing through a mixture of fuel and air, with most of what remains coming from incomplete combustion of the fuel itself. What’s left is N2 (unburned part of air) and of course the unburned fuel. Plastics & Sugars can be sythesised using the molecules shown above, but only with a catalyst. There’s a lot of chemistry that “won’t run uphill” without a catalyst of some description. Platinum is probably the best publicly known one. If one describes both the process of passing to the catalyst and atomising into the combustion chamber as “injection”, then clearly injection is occuring twice - once with 100% unburned fuel, and then again post-combustion with what unburned fuel remains, along with the exhaust gases. I believe that it is possible to fail an MOT for too much unburned fuel in the secondary (exhaust) mix, along with a few other of the above molecules listed above. N2 is benign (78% of the air we breathe anyway), so you won’t get failed for too much of that one!
I’ve had described to me by assessors that some modern trucks (Eg. Axor Mercs) shunt unburned fuel back into the tank when running downhill, but I don’t know the process here. It was indicated to be part of the exhaust braking system which I don’t understand either. Chemistry is more my thing than mechanics!
As for Petrol Engines - was it not that long ago when cars “needed” 4star, then came cars with catalytic converters, then you could only get fuel that ran on them, and now there’s only unleaded petrol for cars with calytic converters around. Has anyone got a really old cortina or something that runs modern unleaded without any catalyst being “modded” to the car?
I’m not a petrolhead to know how old vehicles fare with modern fuels.
If we all used Hydrogen fuel with Oxygen tanks to assure a mix that 100% combusts, then we’d have all the pollution problems solved. An abundance of nuclear power stations could have been set to work electrolyzing seawater to create cheap H2 and O2, but guess what? “Not In My Back Yard” attitudes have caused such a lack of nuclear power stations in this country that we’re still petroleum addicts in the 21st century!