I was looking up various articles and reports regarding our surveillance society when I found this, strangely enough from 1984:
‘"‘IN a free society,’’ wrote the French philosopher Montesquieu, ‘‘it is not always important that individuals reason well, it is sufficient that they reason; from their individual thought, freedom is born.’’
Exactly two centuries later, in his futuristic novel ‘‘1984,’’ the English political novelist George Orwell gave a tragic illustration of what the world would be without the freedom to think. Orwell had the intention to call his book ‘‘The Last Man in Europe,’’ as a tribute to the essential quality that distinguished man from the world around him, namely his ability to think for himself.
Winston, the main character of the novel, lives in a country where individual thought is banned, where only the leader, Big Brother, is allowed to reason and to decide. Prodded by his natural need for reflection and critical analysis, Winston finds it hard not to make use of his inborn talents. He starts questioning the wisdom of Big Brother and moves hopefully toward his own liberation. But in his struggle for emancipation he stands alone. The large mass of common people do not find in themselves the need to think independently, to question or to investigate what they have been taught. His fellow intellectuals have sold their inalienable right to think freely for security and a semblance of physical well-being. Winston is the last man in Europe, the only human being who wants to use his independent mind. He can not believe that he is alone, that he is the last man in London to resist Big Brother’s conquest of the minds. He trusts the wrong men and is doomed to fail. When he finally is ‘‘converted’’ to believe in and to love Big Brother, another slave is born, another cog is placed in the machinery of the State, the last man in Europe is dead.
‘‘1984’’ is a political statement. It contains no prophetic declaration, only a simple warning to mankind. Orwell did not believe that 35 years after the publication of his book, the world would be ruled by Big Brother, but he often proclaimed that 1984 could happen if man did not become aware of the assaults on his personal freedom and did not defend his most precious right, the right to have his own thoughts"
nytimes.com/1984/01/01/nyre … -1984.html