Goodbye dear L 4951
The history about Volvo from 1964 -1978 From Volvos book “Trucks yesterday and today” written by Christian Olsson
Concerns Volvo 4561 TIPTOP that existed a few years and then change shape and finally emerged as F88/FB88 and Titan Turbo that went from being a long-runner to become N88/NB88.
Volvo launched in 1964 its largest forward-control truck. L 495x Titan TIPTOP. The engine was the TD96/230 used between 1964—65. The trucks received indications:
L 4951 Titan Tiptop 2-axis / 16 tons, Sold was 953 units
L 4956 Titan Tiptop 3-axis / 22 tons, Sold was 476 units
1965 was a memorable year for Volvo and a new drive to improve the trucks started and the project was named “System 8”. The spark for product renewal in System 8 was the urgent need to replace the Titan model which is predominantly descended from 1951, but which in some parts was based on the previous LV290 series, (called longnose and was superseded by Titan) manufactured between 1937
and in 1951. The main model in the 88 Series was the forward-built F88 while the normal built N88 more or less come to be a complement.
Eight had their origin in the main components are in the focus of product renewal, which were eight in number: engine, gearbox, rear axle, frame, steering, brakes, suspension and cab.
Engine:
TD 100/260 replaced the TD96
Separate head gasket of own production, strong head gaskets made of steel, gear driven auxiliaries, stronger engine blocks and molded reinforcements distributed strain evenly into different engine parts to avoid point loads . Alongside the usual TD100 engine with 260 hp, development was even of a stronger F88 (F88/290) with 290 hp, exclusive to the UK market. Due the engine was tilted to the chassis on the 1970 featured F89, the F89 could not be delivered in right-hand drive, so a stronger F88 was sold to the UK. This F88-290 parted appearance from the “regular” F88 through a wider grille that covered the entire front width, a grill that was much deeper than even the grill on the F89. This F88-290 suffered from its increased power, which did not give the same reliability and durability as the almost legendary TD100 engine and this version was replaced in reality by F12 with 12-liter engine (TD120), which unlike the F89 also sold in right-hand drive execution.
Gearbox:
Brand new R60 gearbox with 4 modes and splitter section was utilized, a total of 8 gears. Since its inception in 1969 a splitter section was utilized to increase the gears to 16. The box called SR61. Later in 1970 was the gearbox MR61 launched with torque amplifier that appeared on every available gear.
Rear axle:
Rear axle exchangers were sized up by strong double reduction gears already on the L 495 Titan since 1962. All rear axle gears were designed and manufactured by Volvo.
Frame:
Stronger frame rails, large life height and new crossmember attachment was new.
Steering gear:
The power steering that has been previously developed further to get better road feel.
Brakes:
Independent third brake circuit is introduced.
Suspension:
Progressive suspension imposed
Cab
Larger internal height and straight back wall on the N88-model
The TIPTOP cab from L4951 was almost unchanged. Originally wipers were placed in the windscreen top and did so until 1969 when the changes came about due to the following: The previous vacuum-powered windshield wipers had the peculiarity to stop working just when those who most needed, in bad weather and during quick overtaking.
About the new engines had Volvo’s engine designers discussed various alternatives to the straight six, including the V-engines with different numbers of cylinders and cylinder dimensions and stroke volumes. Those thoughts were soon abandoned, as all experience showed that all functional properties favored the straight six. It was found that the same cylinder capacity of 9.6 dm3 as the 96-engine was optimal for a new Volvo heavy truck. To meet the higher power requirements was the 12-litre engine for F89 developed, which was unveiled in 1970. To ensure reliability and durability were content engine engineers to restrict performance increase compared to the strongest TD96 version.
[attachment=0]Volvo F88 1968 double trailers.jpg[/attachment
Welcome dear F88!
Regards FH13