Carryfast:
Big Joe:
Happydaze:
kr79:
A v6 v8 etc will always need revs to get the best from it whereas an in line will have better torque at low revs that’s on petrol diesel car or truck engines.Why do you say that?
Something to do with the angle of the V, the greater the angle the less torgue it can produce, I sure Curryfart will be along soon to explain
A V engine is just two inline engines that share the same crank shaft and crankcase
.
Torque outputs are mainly determined by bore/stroke ratios and how much air you can force into the engine from as low rpm as possible and that is usually determined by single cylinder development versions of the eventual production engine.All outputs usually then just follow the characteristics of that single cylinder experimental motor pro rata by the number of those cylinders and it makes no difference wether those cylinders are in a V configuration or an inline configuration.Which is why the specific torque outputs of a 32 Litre V12 version of the Volvo engine would be as near as makes no difference the same as that of the straight six version
and it’s also why the V 6 configuration Detroit motors put out exactly the same outputs as the Inline 6 versions of the same engine and V8’s have never been known for being gutless where torque is concerned which is why they used them in Rolls Royces and Bentleys for years let alone numerous American muscle cars and european cars like Mercs,BMW’s and now Jags.
The main advantage of Inline engines have over V engines has always been in having better big end bearing area whereas V engines have to have narrower big ends because two cylinders have to share one crankshaft journal.But that gets offset by the lower forces which are imposed at that point in a V 8 or V 12 set up compared to an engine with fewer cylinders.While inline 8 and 12 cylinder engines aren’t practical because of their length and the effects of torsion on long crankshafts.
You’ve missed the one big reason why V engines are favoured over inlines in cars, they are far shorter than their inline brethren , an inline 8 would need one hell of an engine bay with bonnet to match, a V8 is no longer than an inline 5
. A V6 also fits nicely into a tranverse position of a front wheel drive car, whereas a straight six would be a tight fit, although Austin managed it with that doyen of British design, the Princess
, albeit with some funny shaped cylinder bores to save space and keep the engine shorter.
Merc designed their V truck engines to be modular and keep manufacturing costs down. V6, V8, V12 etc, they all used the same stroke, bore, pistons, con rods, individual cylinder heads et all.