Speed Limits

My question is primarily in relation to Scotland, but is this summary correct?

A National speed limit sign (white disc, black ■■■■■) you drive your speed ie 60 mph motorway Eng/Wales 60 mph motorway Scotland
60 mph Dual C/Way Eng/Wales 50 mph Dual C/Way Scotland
50 mph Sgl C/Way Eng/Wales 40 mph Sgl C/Way Scotland

When an actual speed limit number is displayed ie 30, 40, 50 do the rules change?

In Scotland, if I am on a single carriageway and the number displayed is 50, should I be doing 40. Likewise if on a dual C/Way in Scotland and it shows a 50 sign, can I still do 50.

A formula would be good.

Thanks for any help

KAOSWATERS:
My question is primarily in relation to Scotland, but is this summary correct?

A National speed limit sign (white disc, black ■■■■■) you drive your speed ie 60 mph motorway Eng/Wales 60 mph motorway Scotland
60 mph Dual C/Way Eng/Wales 50 mph Dual C/Way Scotland
50 mph Sgl C/Way Eng/Wales 40 mph Sgl C/Way Scotland

Correct
Built-up areas mph (km/h) Single carriageways mph (km/h) Dual carriageways mph (km/h) Motorways mph (km/h)
Goods vehicles (more than 7.5 tonnes maximum laden weight) in Scotland 30 (48) 40 (64) 50 (80) 60 (96)
gov.uk/speed-limits

When an actual speed limit number is displayed ie 30, 40, 50 do the rules change?

In Scotland, if I am on a single carriageway and the number displayed is 50, should I be doing 40. Likewise if on a dual C/Way in Scotland and it shows a 50 sign, can I still do 50.

A formula would be good.

Thanks for any help

Correct, yes 40 if 50 is displayed. It’s always going to be the slowest out of all the rules that apply.