Roymondo:
Coffeeholic:
Not carrying either or both parts of the licence when driving is an offence for all drivers. The first way of dealing with this offence is to be issued with an HORT1, a ‘Producer’. It’s the same rules for all drivers regardless of whether you drive for a living or not.
The offence is committed by failing to produce it when required to do so, not by driving whilst not carrying it. True, it is a subtle difference - but compare it with e.g. driving with no licence, insurance, MoT etc. In all those cases you are committing the offence whether or not you get stopped at the time (so you could be prosecuted after the event if someone grassed you up), but the fail to produce offence is only committed if you are actually stopped, the copper asks you to produce it and you fail to do so (even if you had it on you all the time).
The issue of form HO/RT1 is an administrative convenience - legally the copper does not have to issue one.
What he said.
Also, the police can stop you at ANY time (ie when your in the shops) and ask you for your license, if they believe you may have committed a driving related offence.
The offence is “failing to produce” your license when required to do so. Hence why you are allowed by law to produce it within 7 days.
Power of constables to require production of driving licence
(1)Any of the following persons—
(a)a person driving a motor vehicle on a road,
(b)a person whom a constable has reasonable cause to believe to have been the driver of a motor vehicle at a time when an accident occurred owing to its presence on a road,
(c)a person whom a constable has reasonable cause to believe to have committed an offence in relation to the use of a motor vehicle on a road, or
(d)a person—
(i)who supervises the holder of a provisional licence while the holder is driving a motor vehicle on a road, or
(ii)whom a constable has reasonable cause to believe was supervising the holder of a provisional licence while driving, at a time when an accident occurred owing to the presence of the vehicle on a road or at a time when an offence is suspected of having been committed by the holder of the provisional licence in relation to the use of the vehicle on a road,must, on being so required by a constable, produce his licence for examination, so as to enable the constable to ascertain the name and address of the holder of the licence, the date of issue, and the authority by which it was issued.
RTA 1988 S164:-
(8) In proceedings against any person for the offence of failing to produce a licence it shall be a defence for him to show that—
(a) within seven days after the production of his licence was required he produced it in person at a police station that was specified by him at the time its production was required, or
(b) he produced it in person there as soon as was reasonably practicable, or
(c) it was not reasonably practicable for him to produce it there before the day on which the proceedings were commenced
It is an offence not to produce it when asked but a statutory defence to show that you produced it within 7 days as in (i) above.