pete smith:
Hi Fergie, The photo’s of the heavy weights you have put on the Berliet T6 (6th pic) looks like a Pacific that Wynns used
Evening all,
Boy, oh boy, Im far too slow to keep up with you boys, but the Berliet Military Range is worth a few words.( Fergies excellent pictures of January fifth refer).
Post WW2 the bulk of the French Military vehicles were ex USA. Then on the lightweights came the (Marmon), Simca SUBs with Ford V8 petrol power, but the real heavies were all Diamond T , or Pacific manufacture.
But France wanted her own lorries! The Berliet T 6 was one of the first(Fergies picture 6)…but then in 1964 with Paul Berliet investing “squillions” of his Bankers cash in a remote site away from Venissieux, at Bourg en Bresse, (120 hectares, with an initial production area of 62000 sq metres), specifically for the production of military models, dumpers, fire appliances, and sundry “odd balls”…came the new ranges, specifically for the requirements of the military, Army, and Air Force.
Fergies picture 8 shows one of Berliets most powerful, yet singularly most unsuccessful models the 1962 , T12. Powered by a multi fuel V12 of 29.556 litres, 140mmx160mm (in effect two TL15 engines in 90 degree V form), producing a nominal 550 hp @1800 rpm, driving through a Clark C16.420 4 speed auto box with Clark Torque Converter, (type C1009.1…I think)! Both bogies were triple reduction Type 400.12, with 1600x20 tyre equipment. Nominal gtw was 103 tonnes, (the load proposed for testing being a US built 99 tonne M60), but for actual use being the lighter AMX30.
Perez et Raimond, the licence holder for the Willeme TG range also submitted for evaluation an 8x8 TG250 rigid chassis, prepared by Creusot Loire with a roll off/ roll on self loading body, for the AMX30 tank…a 100 tonne plus all terrain 8x8 rigid!..(and I believe this lorry still exists).
The T12 was evaluated at Valbonne, and also on the road, (despite its bulk, the tractor was 8.55 metres long, and 3.25 meteres wide, with a road speed of 57 kph, and a laden gradeability of 1in 3, (stop / start)! Fuel capacity was two 600 litre fuel tanks…and she needed them! …fuel consumption was in the region of 206 litres per 100 kms!
But sanity reigned with the French military…and in 1965, when the AMX30 came into service, they had started to take delivery of over 100 TBO 6x4 tractors, as Fergies picture 10. Powered by the turbo, 14.778 litre MS640A @320 hp, with a manual 10 speed FBO 41 10 speed box, and running on either 1400x20, (Air Force models for carrying plant), or 1600x20s for the 90 tonne rated Army Tank Transporters.The Air Force were still running theirs in the early 2000s, until their replacement by Renault R 390 6x4s. The TBOs, and their Coder, twin axle 50 tonne nominal rated trailers replaced the Pacific M620s with their 18 litre Hall and Scott petrol engines and 45/50 tonne Rogers trailers…most of which ended up in the hands of French heavy haulage contractors, who rapidly replaced the Hall and Scotts with either ■■■■■■■■ or Berliet power…and continued to use them well into the 90s, some still with their armoured bodywork, and all with their chain drive!!
Fergies 10th picture shows a unique vehicle, Frances Scammell Pioneer! The T6 Berliet, with its licence built 7.4/ 9 tonne lift Austin Western lifting gear, front mounted 5 tonne winch, and rear mounted 8 tonne one. Nominally rated as a 28 tonne 6x6 rigid, with its cab produced by both Lyon based Delhorme, and Argenteuil Carrier, (as its predecessor the T6). Powered by the MK 640 multifuel engine 14.778 litre, re rated at 200 hp @1800 rpm, over 700 examples were put into service by the French Army, others were sold to Belgium, and Saudi Arabia. As well as a separate version for China, as well as a Chinese version of the 6x6 30/70 tonne gtw TBO, (for China TCO)…same cab…but really a TBO underneath…I think that I wrote previously about just how confused the Berliet model line up was in the 60s and early 70s!..believe me, it really was!
As a matter of interest, were you aware that the Alvis Stalwart 6x6 was manufactured by Berliet as well? Called the Aurochs, aftera million year old creature from central Europe…a good way for Alvis to sell into Francophile markets in Africa…as well as the French Army!
There was a version fitted with the Berliet V800 6 litre V8 diesel…but then for some inexplicable reason when Leyland acquired Alvis…they broke the deal…now that would take me ages to write about, and would Im sure make many with an interest in Leylands demise very, very angry indeed!
But my Bollinger is calling me,…and I fear that I could become very boring about the various Fench military vehicles should I continue…my apologies,
Cheerio for now.