chicane:
I can only think that the term grafter has different meanings to different people, whether this is a regional thing or not I don’t know.
I don’t think this conversation has shown that. I think it’s shown that we all have the same sorts of people and the same sorts of situations in mind.
Grafters tend to think that hard work is unequivocally a good thing in any situation, whereas others acknowledge that it has the potential to be an inappropriate behaviour under certain conditions.
Another thing I think we all agree on is that bosses almost always reward a grafter - with praise, and perhaps with better recruitment and retention prospects, perhaps more responsibilities, possibly with better rates. A boss doesn’t let a grafter go easily, and he is keen to get his hands on more if he can. Grafters recognise this themselves.
What grafters don’t appear to recognise is that this has a double-edged quality about it within relationships governed by the employment market, because there it also equates to being the worker with the cheapest hourly rate relative to productivity. An employment relation always involves a battle between bosses and workers about the division of the pie between workers’ wages and bosses’ profits - with the boss invariably trying to drive up profits by lowering the ratio of pay to productivity. If the grafter is doing well (perhaps because he’s in work during high unemployment), it is only by riding the bomb which is being dropped on wages (which ultimately consumes the grafter’s wages like everybody else’s).
Once the matter is cast in those terms, it becomes clearer to see that being a “grafter” at work implies the undercutting of the established rates of pay (or the established rate of effort or productivity for that pay), and of being at odds with other workers over those matters. That is not obvious when being a grafter is defined as merely working hard in the abstract, where an employment relation is not in the picture - in the abstract working hard can seem like only a good thing. It’s only when the grafter is working hard for somebody else’s benefit, and undermining the rates of pay which apply to men like him that the folly comes into relief.
And bragging about being a grafter at work has an analogy with the Rotary club situation I described earlier.