.at Banbury if you were a jock you got the cream jobs, only because a Jock was the depot manager .for people who do not know a Jock is from Scotland .It is strange that when people from different parts of a country stick together when away from their own part of a country ,but when at their home ground ,that sense of loyalty goes away.
The first couple of weeks I was the yard shunter ,that was you would go to the local factory’s and load the trailers , sheet them up and then rope them up to a high standard and back to the yard ,pick another up and do it again and again the B R S had a lot of work by the end of the day you knew you had been to work. But I was getting to know people ,and getting good a sheeting up loads however I was all ready good at working with ropes .so I did not have any problems [yet]
After I was let loose on fairly local loads and using a longer trailer maximum length then was 33 foot , with a marker light half way down the side of the trailer, now that was something new, lights down the side of a trailer whatever next ,also a 24vault electrical system it used to be 12 vault .But the same type- of tractor unit .is was a Leyland Super Comet, However this was a Air brake system ,not like the old vacuum system that was a bit hit and miss .
The mirrors were larger in size than the old ones ,they previous ones were small like out of a budgerigar cage. With the new ones you could see a far way behind however you were unable to adjust them like the present time they were rock solid one tap against anything a that was a a shattering “experience or a nice crack and you would get double vision not good ,however the worst bit was back in the yard you had to make the usual defect report [in fact it was a big drama] you had to right a accident report for even that, to the traffic office ,then to the garage foreman [ Lord god almighty himself]
they always seem to take everything to a personal level,as if it was their own ,out of their pockets. it took me a while to get used to it however after time I did see their point i.e. insurance ,costs, and even the smallest thing down to you all went down in a report against you the driver.
Most of the then LEYLAND cabs in each range were the same inside layout the comet had about 4 dials in front of you 1 air pressure,2 temperature ,3 battery,4 oil pressure,Radios not even thought of you would not have been able to hear them anyway, the dead man,the independent rear trailer air brake that would only brake the trailer brakes, not the tractor units was on the steering column right side .your left leg was tight against the engine cover that had 2 clips on the floor do undo and lift it up so the complete engine side was by your leg once lifted to dip your oil,and check the water. The battery had now gone from under the drivers seat to the out side and become batteries 24 vault . The coupling to the trailer from the unit , the drivers bit, had changed from a Scamel type coupling [the size of a dinner plate] to one called fifth- wheel- coupling ,now the same as today lorries I would be able to explain the difference but that would take a book on its own. also a third air line was a blue line for braking [I think]
When coupling the unit[front end called the tractor unit the engine driving bit ] to the trailer the goods carrying end, there is always a procedure of how to do it in the correct way if not done correct, how small a task that it might be could or would be a unforeseen disaster waiting to happen.
First was to make sure you had the correct trailer number that you were to take, they were painted on the front and rear of the trailer prefix MB plus a numeral for Banbury , that you had to connect to. Also that all the load was 100% secure , well roped and fully sheeted ,with no way any of it would or could flap around [the sheets] some loads would have as many of 4 sheets on covering the load. Later on some loads would have 8 sheets, [i will explain the art sheeting and securing different loads later on]] or get the load wet once you were on the road and you had left the yard it was entirely down to you and you only also you had to know what the load was and how many delivers you had to do [customers] and all the deliver notes you had to have[from the office]
you had also the weight of the load in general so you were not over the gross permitted weight of the overall =tractor -trailer net tare -weight. plus the load of the goods =the gross weight of the lorry to be allowed on the road.
maxim weights varied from 24tons gross, to 28 tons, gross to 32tons ,that all depended on the maxim-size of the tractor units engine size i.e. horse power. Also the plated weight given by ministry of transport to the unit and the trailer-it all gets very technical. however if you were stopped by a roadside check the police are the only people to do the actual stopping on any road user in ENGLAND ,there will be other agencies there TH E MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT who are the people who want to see records and weight tickets. Then if anything is found to be wrong it is the police who do the prosecuting that was in the 1970s it all changed later on however the driver in charge of any lorry that was in the wrong was held accountable even now in 2013.
Preparation to go out of the yard.=
All now depended did you have a portable number plate corresponding as the same number as your tractor unit front plate. For you to clip on to the rear of the trailer, these were always portable and you had the corresponding number of you unit so you would clip it in to the rear numberplate holder on the back of the trailer. Each tractor unit had their own portable number plate normal to be kept in the cab,that is until it was left on the trailer by mistake when always in a hurry, then dropped in the yard or elsewhere and the trailer would get shunted around different factories and if the first driver did not take it off, and leave the plate in the yard it would be gone or just left anywhere that was always your own number plate for that unit so you used to great grief for yourself as when the shunter just working around the town area .number plates did not matter.
As time went on I learned to have a spare blank number plate and I would have white sticky numbers to stick on, if we or I had not stolen one from your mates! That was the norm the tricky bit was to get into the workshops and get the blank one ,that was soon learned…
So the leaving procedure of a trailer wherever,was first make make sure it was good stable ground ,and flat ,take the number plate off then next to the landing legs the most important of all the operation,you always had a handle with you ,that you attached over the end of the winder upper or downer of the landing legs it was like z shaped and hard metal that you put over the end of the spindle attached to the trailer legs that worked the up and down of the legs .like the same type of tool you use to put over the wheel nuts on wheels to take on or off ,the gearing was one speed hard and slow .so if the trailer was empty ,so no weight on it you would wind the legs right to the ground with about a inch clearance from the ground, go and uncouple your air lines from the front end of the trailer also the electrical cable and place them neatly on the back of the unit or clip them on to corresponding fittings at the rear of the unit so they would be secure. there was a grating or plate across the width of the unit for the driver to stand on to do this ,when done you would jump down,and then go and pull the very important pin, on the fith- wheel coupling that was keeping the tractor unit attached to the trailer via a steel -turntable shaped as to connect to the pin once released the restraining bar behind the pin pulls across and will allow the unit to pull away from the pin that is the hanging down from the trailer about 10 inches that is bolted under the front of the trailer under the chassis. Connected to a steel plate that is part of the chassis.
That is good when the trailer is empty however when the trailer is loaded you go through the same procedure, but with more care , when you wind the trailer legs down to about4 inches from the ground ,if the ground is not good we used to carry 8foot lengths of wood 4x2 or in the yard railway sleepers as to drop the legs on so you would still leave the 4inch gap, from the legs base plates to the wood so when you gently pulled away from the trailer ,the trailer would drop with a slight bang as the front end of the trailer always dropped forward. So when you went to pick a loaded trailer up you had to hit the front end of the trailer that was shaped , so as you kept pushing under until the jaws of the turntable located the pin hanging down when it did it would make a good clunk and you knew it was home and secure. then the reason for the trailer legs to be dropped short was that it lifted the trailer up as you went under it and took all the weight off the legs so it was nice and easy…there where times when some men would not do it properly so if you went under the trailer and the legs did not move as they had dropped the legs right to the ground then you had a problem winding the legs up as all the trailer weight was on them. I must say times it was done on purpose .who me never,well maybe.■■ there where times when certain drivers pulled the pin and forgot to wind the legs down .who me ,yes later on.
Getting all the jobs no one wanted that is what it seemed to be however it was all a big bluff to see if I would moan and jack the job in but I never did . so I started to get some of the loads the same as the others also the shunting as well but they were being fair. however there was a A Team and I was not in the running yet however we were all paid up union members, that amounted to nothing just a formality. but it was working out good and no cow ■■■■ that was a bonus. the early starts were a bit
of a bummer ok for the lads that lived in the town. Not so good for me.
We had lots of work where it did not involve any hard manual work by the driver when delivering t goods ,that was pre packed or filled in wire cages called [stillages] they were about 4foot wide by4 foot high square, you would have two across the bed of the trailer with no overhang over the sides trailers were 8foot wide .the legs of the stillage were wide and the bottoms were designed to fit on the tops of a stillage the same size ,so you could end up with them 3 high all down the bed of the trailer if they were empty. however loaded stillages you only went two high as the weight would be to much also stability .that work was for a company called LOCKHEED they manufactured all parts of the braking system for lorries and cars, clutches ,all types of fluids many other brake pads were a big item. and heavy the loading was done by lady fork lift drivers, in many factories that was unusual as it was a male job in 99% of industry in the 1970s
the weight distribution was done by the shunter who was present when most trailers were being loaded from the ground level not via a loading bay, as the forklift drivers had access to both sides of the trailer to load it with the last delivery on the front of the trailer then worked back to the rear in delivery order and the weight in the stillages would be monitored,well supposed to have been. If they were to heavy ,they were supposed to put another stillage on with the excess taken out but that meant another extra stillage for the load that might have had its maximum stillages allocated .then that is when if every weight checked and overloaded that is how it happened if it ever came to a head they would all at the factory blame each other the fork lift driver the shunter ,the office staff a never ending circle but we would know it was the shunter forman. Your own man…
That lockheed work used to take us all over the country you might have had 10 delivers ending up-north to Lancashire ,Yorkshire , big cites up there,the M6 was only south from Preston [Lancs]
to Cannock north of Birmingham [ I WILL NOT CONFUSE YOU WITH PLACES OR DISTANCES] The same places are all still there however it would take then 6 hours to get to PRESTON or even longer so there is no comparison now at all on how long it took.
The only trouble driving certain runs to the same delivery points was there were some good days and some bad ,no mobile phones very few phones on major roads ,very few stopping places for phones only transport cafés would have a public phone and no guarantee it would work. So phoning back to base was at delivery points, then it was reverse charges,there was a stigma about letting lorry drivers use the phone anywhere, some factory’s would not let you [second class citizen] however you usual phoned if you could however you got to know the routine, and we always had the B. R. S drivers bible the little RED BOOK only B R S drivers had it given them by the office for many reasons,first it shown you where all the digs,overnight stops,bed and breakfast were at most towns and the phone numbers ,some of the digs would only take in B R S drivers in as they new you would behave and pay and the depots would leave messages with the owners if any change in plan etc. it worked both ways however you would not be able to use their phone .Because if your were empty in a town that was not yours when finished delivering you would have
to go and get filled up with diesel for the return journey and we used to have a running sheet called [ops 6] renown through the B. R. S it was your lifeline, you never left the yard without it. You could draw your night out money on it from another depot they would not refuse you so long as you had not already drawn it before ,your days work was recorded in it , your days running mileage. also your load and off loads and you had to go to the traffic office when ever in a depot to report,so if you were empty you were easy meat for some type of ■■■■ load that they did not want if it went anywhere south near your area .well anywhere London area was always near to Banbury.or so a lot of people thought ,and that is how I started to learn all I knew about loading a different type of load and sheeting them up. also improvising.
As the majority of towns throughout the UK then had a B RS depot within the area as it was a government company Nationalised industry however it was gradually getting back into private hands.[ deregulation] so they need digs to put men in the same was with the BRITISH RAIL they would have accommodation that was called barracks the same as the military type used by working men within the industry who lived away from home and they would put us up for the night for a charge, also the SALVATION ARMY had large houses ,well large house the were ■■■■■■■ sleeping factory’s, for accommodation in the big cites
for the obvious tramps .down and outs etc ,however they always kept a floor free for overnight lorry drivers, different from the roughs, we then were not the second class for a change we did not eat breakfast there ,I must say we were in and out. i think it was 10/0 shillings a night now 50 pence…also if you parked out side the “sally ann” their were always kids waiting to look after your lorry for a couple of shillings if you did not give it to them your load and truck would be a problem the next day, it would be damaged…
Once you were on a regular run you would get to know the factory times and when they would load empty stilages and when they would not ,different fork lift drivers did different tasks so if you could you would try to get a full load of empty stillages if available loaded as you went around the deliveries that would mean a return load back to your base. However as time went by I got to learn the ropes as they say . At some factory’s they would have the empty stilages that would help you to make a nice return load back to your base all belonging to LOCKHEED , however they would not let you have them, so off you went empty to the local B R S depot and ended up doing the ■■■■ for some other depot ,as a lot of our Banbury based delivers were serviced by our depots lorry’s twice to 3 times a week.
It got me wondering why they would not load you up with the stillages as I was a new face to a lot of the fork lift drivers at a lot of the factory’s it did not take that long to ask around, and I had not worked it out myself ,what was happening to all the empty stilages it worked like this=.the driver who was a regular to the factory on a Thursday was giving away jars of coffee to the fork lift drivers at the factory as a [ bunce], backhander, or black market. Stolen coffee .
MAXWELL HOUSE COFFEE so he would always have the empty stillages saved for him Well !what they did not know I was probably more into that sort of thing than they would believe, so it was game on ,[that was a challenge to me ] the ever ■■■■ you syndrome, now every where I went, once I had got my stash of coffee , if I knew I would need it on a trip I would bring it from home ready, it usual worked everywhere to give the fork lift driver a little bit of something,■■■■ ,small amount of money when needed just to ease the way. I had been around a little bit however no one knew anything about me so I liked to keep it that way [I did know the score as the saying goes]
I have always given people the benefit of doubt in most circumstances unless they take the ■■■■ then it changes. Most of us drivers would not suffer fools gladly however a lot of the fools were other drivers ,not that I was perfect far from it I was just as much as a ■■■■ about, as most others .anyway,how we got the coffee?
General foods,the name of the company that was originally bird custard powders from Digbeth the centre of Birmingham ,relocated to Banbury about 1965/6. how I know as I worked on the construction. Another story
.However they used to refine then the raw coffee beans and it ended up as MAXWELL HOUSE COFFEE one of their many products they used to manufacture ,custard powder,angle delights. All good family products that we all liked, so the security was very tight at the loading bays a lot of the goods were loaded into box vans that is as it sounds , a box fitted onto a trailer ,a preprocessor to a container .