I know this has been discussed over and over on TN but the most recent topic I can find on search refers to a 17.5% rate of VAT so perhaps we could update the advice with the following case study:
I am looking into setting up a limited company for the numerous benefits it offers a truck driver. I am:
C+E Licenced.
CPC Current
Working on Agency contracts at the moment.
Being offered more money to go down the Ltd Co. route.
Mondy - Friday day tramper.
Terrified of commitment. (I have worked for four different companies or agencies in 2014.)
Not interested in night working.
I currently earn below the average on PAYE, driving a vehicle based 100 miles from my bedroom.
I live in the family home and pay rent to the parents.
I also operate a small sideline in motorsport journalism and photography.
My plan:
Form “NPS Trucks and Tracks Ltd” (example name, I won’t be registering this company name)
Register for flat rate VAT.
Continue to work for agencies on a self employed, increased hourly rate. Most recent example has been £1.50 above the PAYE rate but I will be negotiating that upwards. (£9.50 PAYE - £11 self employed).
I rarely take holiday, (5 days in 2014) so the loss of holiday pay wont affect me that much.
I eventually envisage putting my own truck on the road, but this is a long term goal, not a short term, pre-funded, certainty.
Separate issue:
Add in my photo-journalism as a second division of the business
My questions:
What the flock do I do■■?
What can I claim back against my tax burden? (Transport costs, food and clothing for while I am at work, telecommunications, [both my mobile phone (which i would have anyway) and my MiFi mobile internet (which I would not have if I wasn’t driving a truck, I would have no need for it)])
Is it better to be paid into my personal account or does business banking offer enough benefits to off-set the costs?
Do I need additional insurances while driving other companies trucks? I already have £5m Public Liability Insurance for the photography and it wont be much more expensive to add road transport as a second area of operation.
Commuting costs: Is it better to estimate a percentage of my car for commuting and claim back the VAT or to pay a milage rate?
Do the agencies produce self billing invoices or do I have to invoice them weekly?
What sort of accountancy fees are reasonable?
On the side issue: The Image Team is never going to be a massive profit making venture, (thats the photo-journalism) I can always spend more money on camera gear than the Motorsport community spend on tyres a year so anything that comes in via The Image Team will go straight back out again. Can I claim the costs of ■■■, (I know, unfortunate acronym) and it’s inevitable losses against the income of NPS Trucks and Tracks to reduce my tax liability?
I have previously been advised to keep these two aspects of my business separate but the benefits of offsetting transport, accomodation and equipment costs for the racing against the profits of the truckin’ would more than make up in my opinion for the increased risk. Especially as I don’t anticipate The Image Team actually taking on any liabilities, (credit, premises etc.) All the equipment is owned by myself, not the company. I operate from home so I have no premises expenses or Liabilities, transport is provided by my privately owned vehicle so I would also be paying myself my normal milage rate for getting to the track.
My my very rough maths I could conceivably go from £500 P/w take home to £850 just staying where I am and going onto self employed working. Of that £850 I would immediately bank £250 to cover tax and NI at the end of the year but that would still leave me £100 per week better off. Of course off-setting expenses against my tax would mean that I wouldn’t need £12k at the end of the year for the tax bill either so I can buy the bigger items like cameras and computers and stuff with the windfall at the end of each year.
So, what do we think people. Is it all pie in the sky or do I have a reasonable plan for world ■■■■■■■■■■? All advice and opinions welcome!