I have had this word document on my PC for a while now, can’t remember where I got it from (PC Answers site I think) Hope they don’t mind me posting it here. . It is Windows based stuff and as I use Linux most of the time I haven’t tried all the software but some of the things recommended are excellent pieces of software and a lot of it is free. You will find most of it if you google for it.
Safe Surfing
Layered security is the key to maximum protection, so you have other measures in place, should one program fail, or is disabled by a virus. Areas you should take extra precaution with are the running of Active X Controls and installation of Browser Helper Objects. Both of which, will run automatically should your browser not be configured correctly.
Many spyware and Trojans are capable of disabling both Anti Virus and Firewalls, so it’s imperative to ensure you have other measures in place. Some of these utilities are only run once applications that don’t use up system resources, merely make adjustments in the Registry.
The key to any security program is to ensure it’s updated regularly, as outdated definitions are of little use against latest threats. At the very minimum I would recommend AV, Firewall, Trojan Scanner, Spyware Scanner these days, as no AV or firewall is capable of protecting you against all the potential threats on the Internet.
Programs/Utilities/Patches
Advanced Process Manipulation gives you full control over running processes.
AVG Anti Virus. For better protection, right-click the systray icon, select AVG Control Center, go to General and check to use Heuristics. Heuristics will check for file behaviour, rather than specific viral definition. As always, keep it updated regularly
Browser Hijack Blaster has now been replaced by Spywareguard It helps protect from Browser hijacks.
Cookie Wall for managing your Cookies
XP Anti Spy to disable XP’s “calling home” services
CoolWebShredder to remove CWS browser hijack
IE Spyad Registry file, to add known adware/spyware sites to your Restricted Sites Zone. Once you’ve double-clicked the file and it’s merged into the Registry, the list of sites will be blocked at source by your browser.
Mailwasher to manage your Spam. You can view your emails on the server, to determine what’s safe to download to your email client.
HTA Stop, DSO Stop, Sock Lock to disable HTA’s being downloaded, to patch the Data Source Object Browser Vulnerability and to lock your Winsock to prevent it being changed by Trojan/Spyware. HTA Stop 2003 has recently been released which is compatible with XP, although it may prevent some Control Panel applets functioning.
Lavasoft Adaware 6 to scan and eliminate spyware
MRU Blaster to safely remove all your Most Recently Used Lists. The IE Plug In for this utility will also empty your Temporary Internet File Cache and Index.dat.
PassLock to patch the MPR.dll to prevent it disclosing password information to spyware/trojans. This doesn’t need applying with XP as it’s already patched.
Pop Up Stopper to block those pesky pop ups.
Process Guard to protect process and services. It will prevent rootkits and trojans making changes to system files.
RegistryProt to monitor the Run keys in the Registry, often changed by spyware and trojans. This uses minimal resources, but monitors the Run Folders, and will alert you should anything attempt to put themselves to run at start up.
Spyware Blaster to block known malicious Active X controls at source, to prevent your browser downloading them. This is a run-once application, so once you’ve checked all the Items, then selected Protect Against All Items, you can close the program and forget about it, but keep an eye on the Updates Section for recent updates.
Spybot S&D to scan and eliminate spyware, registry inconsistencies, now includes Immunization to block malicious Active X Controls
Spyblocker to monitor Port 80 (http) blocking web bugs, cookies, ads, spyware, worms, CSS, websites, scripts scanners. It’s not free, but at £14 is well worth the money
Spyware Guard provides a real-time protection solution against spyware that is a great addition to SpywareBlaster’s protection method.
Spyware Stopper provides protection from Browser Hijacks, cookies, BHOs and ActiveX and monitor your ports
Sygate Personal Firewall
WSH Anti-Polymorphism Patch to prevent VBScripts and JavaScripts from being able to read and write to themselves.
MSN Messenger Spam
This is a new trend where advantage is taken of the Windows Messaging Service, to target users with pop ups and unwanted advertising, better known as Spam. As it comes in many different forms, at first it may just seem like normal pop ups. To disable:
Windows XP Home
Go to Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, Administrative Tools, Services, Messenger. Right-click, select Properties, click Stop then disable.
Windows XP Professional
Go to Control Panel, Administrative Tools, Services, Messenger. Right-click, select Properties, press Stop then Disable.
You should also make sure your firewall is blocking ports 135-139 as these are the ports this services uses, but typically Port 139.
Internet Explorer/Outlook Express
Other things you should consider are taking advantage of IE and OE’s security features. In IE, disable Meta Refresh in Tools, Internet Options, Security, Custom Level, set your Active X to prompt, and your zone to at least Medium. Meta Refresh is used for automatic re-direction and is often used by webmasters when their URL has changed. It’s also used by browser hijackers for malicious purpose to re-direct you to unwanted sites, so with this option disabled, it does give you a bit more protection. You can disable third party cookies & just have those sites you can trust added to the zone. IE Spyad takes care of the Restricted Sites Zone, without you needing to amend in manually.
In OE, disable Preview Pane, as many viruses can propagate just by previewing. Go to Tools, Options, Read and disable “Mark Messages as Read after x” and “Automatically download messages in Preview Pane”. Under the Security tab, ensure “Warn me when other applications try to send mail as me” and “Do not allow attachments to be opened or saved that could potentially be a virus”. This gives you added security. In the event of you wanting access to an attachment, just disable the option, save the attachment to your hard disk, but scan with your AV, ensuring you have latest definitions.