Iâve kind of not got around to posting on thisâŚmy apologies.
The only thing I can really add to the above is the distinction between Deep Sea and Short Sea container work.
Deep Sea is what everyone first thinks of as containers - weâre talking Maersk, K-line, Hyundai, Cosco, NOL, Hamburg Sud, P&O Nedlloyd, Hapag Lloyd etc. etc. etc. here. These boxes come in through Deep Sea Terminals - Southampton, Felixstowe, Thamesport/Isle of Grain, Tilbury Deep Sea, and Seaforth Deep Sea mainly (although some land at lesser ports) - and off the train at the major railheads. This is the blissfully easy work everyone talks about so far as lack of hands-on tipping is concerned, and an awful lot of the freight is handball - a standard width box is too narrow for pallets plus itâs an inefficient use of space in the box - so 3-4 hour tips are by no means unusual. Take plenty of books!
You also do a lot of empty running on Deep Sea. The Shipping Lines pay the hauliers round trip, so there is no pressure to find backloadsâŚplus there is less freight going out to the Far East and America than there is coming in! Youâll also find that some firms have the few reloads âsewn upâ, and youâll be, say taking a loaded Maersk to tip somewhere, then returning to port, then going back to the same town with an empty K-Line to load (for example). Itâs all very much âjobs for the boysâ, and an awful lot of what on the surface appears to be illogical planning will happen, and in reality be making your firm a fortune. (My favourite would be taking an empty box into a railhead, clouting it with a sledgehammer, then booking it back out and returning it to port as âdamagedâ. Daft, but worth a lot of money, believe it or not!!! )
Short Sea work is less well known but massively growing in this country, another reason why there is less and less Continental driving to be had. Lines include Geest, ECS, Kursui Linia, CMA, Containerships (us!), and many, many more. These boxes tend to come from the smaller ports eg. Hull, Teesport, Immingham, Harwich, Ipswitch, Grangemouth, South ShieldsâŚagain, the list goes on. Small ports generally means smaller queues, so thatâs a plus point unless youâre paid by the hour.
The BIG difference with this kind of work is that you WILL be expected to get in the back of the box from time to time (although how often varies) and you WILL be insured to do so by either your firm or the Shipping Line. This is a condition of contract for these Lines, and refusal may well cost you your job.
Most Short Sea freight is in the slightly wider âPalletwideâ boxes, and the terminology for the various sizes is often peculier to the Line eg. Containerships call what to the rest of the world is a 40ft Palletwide Hicube by the term âJumboâ, and a 45ft Palletwide Hicube is a âMagnumâ. These lines tend to be a bit of a law unto themselves, and hence their âlanguageâ is often out of step with the Deep Sea worldâŚwhich can be fun at railheads, ports and storage yards which deal with both, as Deep Sea jargon invariably takes precedence. It pays to know the standard term as well, in other words.
Again, because most of the freight is palletised, the tips are often (although not always) much shorter. An hour is average. Short Sea Lines are far more insular and efficient within themselves, so you will reload a lot more often - the majority of the time in fact, unless the box is damaged or dirty - and you donât get anything like as much of the âjobs for the boysâ-type stuff described above. Competition is fierce for Short Sea freight, so these Shipping Lines avoid talking to each other unless they have to! (Competition is also the reason for the whole âDriver Assistâ thing - one Line did it to get the edge, and the rest followed suit to keep their contracts from being poached. So long as you can handle a Pump truck, youâll be fine. )
Another kettle of fish entirely are 30ft bulk boxesâŚthe most notable being those owned by UBC (and which are also marked up IBC and IFF - both obsolete liveries which are being phased out). But Iâve waffled on for far longer than I intended to here as it is, so Iâll leave both those and Tank Containers for another day!
Depending on the type of firm you go for, you may find yourself doing a bit of both/all of the above. (Hanbury certainly do from Doncaster) My previous firm, for example, did all 3 types of box as well as the odd bit of tilt work when things went slack. Itâs when you do a variety of work like this that you realise that there is far more to containers than meets the eye, and that it pays to learn/know your stuff. What ever sort of work you go for, a thorough working knowledge of Hours Law is vital - especially for trampers - as the hours will be long and you will be expected to use every âlegal loopholeâ in the book, including Split Shift Rules.
If you do decide to go for it, I have an Idiots Guide to Container Work which I could e-mail to you (it would take a bit of digging out, so youâd have to be prepared to wait for it!). It covers the different kinds of Deep Sea work, the different procedures at ports and railheads, operation of the different kinds of sliding skelly (there are several), and the different types of boxâŚplus a few other things.
It was written a few years ago so there are odd bits which are out of date, plus the Short Sea bit is yet to be added, but itâs still very relevant and should help you make sure you pick the right firm/job as well as save you a lot of hassle when you first start by telling you some inside âtricksâ which you will only otherwise learn through bitter experience. Give me a shout if you want it!
Hope that helps.