Zac_A:
The challenge for O licence holders in respect of drivers is twofold. Firstly, how can a licence holder claim that is has the supervision over, and direct and control of, its drivers if those drivers are described as self-employed? Secondly, any use of self-employed drivers who are not owner-drivers potentially opens up an argument that the O licence holder, by being in breach of the new guidance and facilitation a loss of revenue to HMRC, cannot be of ‘good repute’. Both of these issues could lead, ultimately, to the loss of an O licence.[/i]
The O Licence holder will have the same control over drivers whether they use their own truck or the client’s truck. This seems a nonsense to try and make a distinction by saying the driver who doesn’t use his own truck is more closely controlled than the driver who does use his own truck.
However, there’s more to an employment contract than control…MOO
Mutuality of obligation. If the driver can’t sue the end client for not giving them any more work, which happens a lot, then where’s the contract of employment?
If the driver is genuinely self-employed, the O licence holder isn’t facilitating a loss of revenue to HMRC. A bit like if the O licence called in a self-employed gardener to mow the grass, rather than put the gardener on their payroll before he mowed the grass. If a driver is meeting their IR35 obligations, then suggesting an O licence holder is facilitating a loss of revenue to HMRC is nonsense, because the driver is then entitled to be the director of his own limited company.
Maybe HMRC should be telling end clients to give all their drivers employment contracts. The end client doesn’t have to offer any shifts, and the driver doesn’t have to accept any shifts. I don’t think that’s an employment contact, as there is no “mutuality of obligation” for either party to do anything. Just like it currently is for many agency drivers.
So often in various court cases, HMRC have been shown to have misinterpreted the law to maximise their revenue. Just look at their CEST tool. A judge condemned it, by saying that this complex area of law can’t be reduced to a few simple questions with yes/no answers.
The reason this IR35 nonsense has been going on for over 20 years, is because HMRC prefers the current FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt). If there were court cases that clarified all the details, everyone would know how to avoid IR35…so the current uncertain situation continues.