Manwell:
In that case, if an engine burns an increased amount of fuel as it draws more air in, why does’nt it go into self destruct mode, as happens when the bearing seals go on a turbo and the engine starts to burn engine oil and over revs itself to into oblivion
No mate, its your right foot that controls the amount of fuel burnt, and the more fuel that gets burnt increases the compression produced, and that in turn spins the turbo faster forcing more air into the engine to burn the extra fuel more efficientlyHence the small amount of smoke produced by turbo engines under hard acceleration until the turbo catches up.
Any engine with a turbo uses turbo boost at all times, just different levels of boost depending on the amount of fuel being used, governed by the pump governer/electronic engine managemnt system
A turbo is designed to operate through nearly all the rev range. The vanes inside are spesiffically designed to be at maximum efficiency at around 1500 engine rpm (around max Torque & max economy) above this the vanes become innefficient. This stops the turbo spinning about 100,000 rpm causing it to rip itself apart, but it also enables it to supply air at pressure over more of the rev range. the turbo provides no more boost above what it supplies above where its max efficiency, the engine preovides more power above this range by increasing the fuel mix. Todays engines also have a POWER BOOST type system. This is where the engine has a maximum power at 2100 (mainly for arable & marine) where the engine runs at 2100 but if there is an extra high load exerted the engine revs will fall and the engine produces extra power band at around 1900 rpm that will try to hold it from falling further
No engine will over rev in any circumstances other than when the governor is tampered with ( ive dont it myself to get more speed out of a tractor but the enging doesnt like it)
finally you should let the engine idle to stop heat build up in the turbo & so the turbo isnt spinning too fast when you switch of & cut the oil.